List of compositions by Franz Schubert, by musical genre
Free public domain sheet music from IMSLP / Petrucci Music Library
Many of Franz Schubert's works are covered in separate Wikipedia articles, for which there are links on this page.
A complete list of Schubert's works arranged by "D number" (see below), is also available.
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How Schubert's compositions are listed
The indication "D" or "D." refers to Deutsch, that is Otto Erich Deutsch, who created a catalogue of Schubert's works listed chronologically by composition date. This catalogue has been amended several times because historical research led to a new probable date of composition, leading to numbers followed by a letter: for example D.769a, formerly D.900.
The compositions of Schubert listed below are grouped generically, by type of composition. Not all thematic groups of Schubert works have a separate numbering that is generally accepted: for example the numbering of the piano sonatas proved particularly cumbersome, see below. Also for the symphonies the numbering from 1 to 10 is only "stable" insofar as no more new symphonies turn up. For most other groups of works there was no real attempt to number them, apart from the general numbering in the Deutsch catalogue.
Fewer than 100 of Schubert's compositions received an opus number during Schubert's life: about half of the Opus numbers are posthumous, and give no indication at all regarding a chronological - or any other - order, except regarding the chronological order of publication. By the end of the 19th century no new opus numbers were added; for new publications the Deutsch number was used.
The Numbering of Schubert's Symphonies
Between 1813 and 1818 Schubert wrote six symphonies, now known as Nos.1-6. In 1818 he drafted a four-movement Symphony in E (now No.7) in outline but only orchestrated the start of the first movement. In 1822 he composed and orchestrated two movements of a Symphony in B minor (now No.8, the ‘Unfinished’) and drafted part of a third movement; whether or not he had drafted a finale remains moot. In 1825-26 he completed a large Symphony in C major (now No.9, the ‘Great’). There are in addition numerous sketches and fragments for other symphonies, and in the 1970s it was realized that these included the nearly-complete draft of a three-movement Symphony in D from the summer and autumn of 1828. A performing version of this work was orchestrated by Brian Newbould as Symphony No.10.
The first Schubert Symphony to be performed was the ‘Great’: this was designated by Schubert’s brother Ferdinand as ‘No.7’ as early as the 1830s. In the 1840s the thematic catalogue of Schubert’s works prepared by Alois Fuchs accepted this numbering and also called the drafted E major symphony ‘No.8’. The two completed movements of the B minor symphony were not performed until 1865, and it was George Grove who decided that this symphony – the ‘Unfinished’ - should be No.8, with the E major dropping to No.7 and the Great C major becoming No.9. Though this has been the preferred numbering ever since, not least because it respects the chronological order of these works, the old numbering of the Great C major as No.7 has been remarkably persistent and is still sometimes encountered. In addition to this the revised Deutsch catalogue edited by Walter Dürr and Arnold Fell has proposed that the E major Symphony should have no number, that the ‘Unfinished’ should be called ‘No.7’ and the Great C major ‘No.8’: but this view, as well as being illogical – the E major Symphony is essentially an entire work, as various completions have shown – is unlikely to prevail over current practice.
Thematic list of Schubert's compositions
This list gives some better known examples of Schubert's 1000-odd compositions.
Symphonies
- Symphony No. 1 in D major (D.82)
- Symphony No. 2 in B-flat (D.125)
- Symphony No. 3 in D major (D.200)
- Symphony No. 4 in C minor (D.417), the Tragic
- Symphony No. 5 in B-flat (D.485)
- Symphony No. 6 in C major (D.589), the 'Little
- Symphony No. 7 in E major (D.729): Sketched in full score 1821, with part of the first movement fully orchestrated (performing versions by John Barnett, Felix Weingartner and Brian Newbould)
- Symphony No. 8 in B minor (D.759), the Unfinished (sometimes counted as No.7). Only the first two movements are completed, third movement was sketched, fourth was probably never written.
- Symphony No. 9 in C major (D.944), the Great (sometimes counted as No.7 or No.8).
- 10th (or "Last") Symphony in D major (elaborated by Brian Newbould from the symphonic sketch D.936a)
- in addition, there was long believed to have been a "Sketch for a Grand Symphony" made at Gastein in 1824. No score of this 'Gastein Symphony' appears to have survived, but it is often identified with the Sonata in C major for 2 pianos(D.812, Op. 140) and/or the Octet in F (D.803). Orchestrations of the Sonata, also known as the Grand Duo, were made by Joseph Joachim and others in an attempt to restore this "lost symphony" to the Schubert canon, but it is now known that the 'Grand Symphony' begun in 1824 is the same work as the "Great C major" (cf John Reed, Schubert, The Final Years (London, 1972)).
Music for chamber ensemble
- Piano Quintet in A, The Trout Quintet (D.667) - see also Songs below.
- Quartettsatz (quartet movement) in C minor, D.703.
- Octet in F, D.803.
- String Quartet in A minor, the Rosamunde Quartet, D.804.
- Arpeggione Sonata, D.821 (for the arpeggione, a cello-like new instrument and piano, now generally played on cello).
- String Quartet in D minor, D.810, using music of the Death and the Maiden song.
- String Quartet No. 15 in G, D.887, Op.161 (1826).
- Rondeau brilliant for piano and violin, D.895, Op.70.
- Fantasia for piano and violin in C (D.934)
- Piano Trio No.1 in B-flat, D.898
- Piano Trio No.2 in E-flat, D.929
- Sonatensatz, D.28, single movement for piano trio
- Notturno for piano trio, D.897
- String Quintet in C, D.956
- Wind Octet in F Major, D.72
- "Eine kleine Trauermusik", for Winds, D.79
- Sonata in A for Piano and Violin, D.574
Piano solo
The table below concentrates on piano sonatas and other well-known piano pieces that are still regularly heard today. Other piano music by Schubert includes a host of short pieces, most of them German dances, minuets, marches and the like.
There are also a considerable number of piano pieces for four hands by Schubert, the Military Marches being among the most famous of these. Others are the Grand Duo and the Fantasy in F minor.
Legend to the table:
- A, B and C: three different numberings of Schubert's piano sonatas: A is the oldest (referring to the 1888 first "integral" edition of Schubert's sonatas by Breitkopf und Härtel, not making reference to the Deutsch catalogue this edition of Schubert sonatas is reprinted from 1970 on by Dover Publications). As more pieces turned up that could be labelled as Sonata, the numbering extended, also re-numbering some of the pieces that had already been published. Note that in Schubert's lifetime "Fantasie" (Phantasy) and "Sonate" (Sonata) had a somewhat overlapping meaning: by convention the Wanderer Fantasy was never numbered as a sonata, while D.894 always was.
- U: unfinished work
- numbers 1., 2., etc...: individual movements of the compositions.
- Opus: "(p)" or "posth." indicates a posthumous publication.
| A | B | C | Name | Key | U | Date | Opus | Deutsch | |
| Fantasie | C Minor | 2e | |||||||
| Andante | C Major | 29 | |||||||
| 1st part of a sonata | E Major | u | 154 | ||||||
| 10 Variations | F Major | 156 | |||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | Sonate | E Major | Feb. 1815 | 157 | |||
| Adagio | G Major | 178 | |||||||
| 2 | 2 | 2 | Sonate | C Major | Sep. 1815 | 279 | |||
| Allegretto (fragment) | C Major | u | 346 | ||||||
| Allegro moderato (fragment) | C Major | u | 347 | ||||||
| Andantino (fragment) | C Major | u | 348 | ||||||
| Adagio (fragment) | C Major | u | 349 | ||||||
| 3 | 3 | Fünf Klavierstücke | E Major | Aug. 1816 | 459 | ||||
| Adagio | D-flat | 505 | |||||||
| (Adagio and) Rondo | E Major | (p) 145 | 506 | ||||||
| 6 | 4 | 4 | Sonate | A Minor | 1817 | (p) 164 | 537 | ||
| 3 | 5 | 5 | Sonate | A-flat Major | May 1817 | 557 | |||
| 4 | 6 | 6 | Sonate | E Minor | June 1817 | 566 | |||
| 7 | 7 | Sonate (older version of D.568) | D-flat Major | u | 567 | ||||
| 7 | 8 | Sonate | E-flat Major | 1817 | (p) 122 | 568 | |||
| Sonate | F-sharp Minor | u | 1817 | 570571 | |||||
| 5 | 8 | 9 | Sonate | B Major | Aug. 1817 | (p) 147 | 575 | ||
| 13 Variations on a theme by Hüttenbrenner | 576 | ||||||||
| Scherzo | B-flat Major | 593 #1 | |||||||
| Scherzo | D-flat Major | 593 #2 | |||||||
| Andante | A Major | 604 | |||||||
| Fantasia (fragment) | C Major | u | 605 | ||||||
| Marche | E Major | 606 | |||||||
| Trio (of an unidentified menuet, maybe D.600) | E Major | 610 | |||||||
| Adagio | E Major | 612 | |||||||
| 9 | 10 | Sonate | C Major | u | Apr. 1818 | 613 | |||
| 10 | 11 | Sonate | F Minor | u | Sep. 1818 | 625 | |||
| 12 | Sonata movement | C-sharp Minor | u | 655 | |||||
| 10 | 11 | 13 | Sonate | A Major | 1819-1825 | (p) 120 | 664 | ||
| Variation on a waltz by Diabelli | C minor | 718 | |||||||
| Wanderer Fantasie | C Major | Nov. 1822 | 15 | 760 | |||||
| Sonate (fragment, formerly D.994) | E minor | 769a | |||||||
| 34 Valses Sentimentales | 50 | 779 | |||||||
| Moment Musical I1 | C Major | 1823 | 94 | 7801 | |||||
| Moment Musical I2 | A-flat Major | 1823 | 94 | 7802 | |||||
| 8 | 12 | 14 | Sonata | A Minor | Feb. 1823 | (p) 143 | 784 | ||
| Moment Musical I3 "Air Russe" | F Minor | Dec. 1823 | 94 | 7803 | |||||
| Hungarian melody | B minor | 1824 | 817 | ||||||
| Moment Musical II6 "Plainte d'un Troubadour" | A-flat Major | Dec. 1824 | 94 | 7806 | |||||
| 13 | 15 | Sonate ("Reliquie") | C Major | u | 1825 | 840 | |||
| Moment Musical II4 | C-sharp Minor | 1823-1828 | 94 | 7804 | |||||
| Moment Musical II5 | F Minor | 1823-1828 | 94 | 7805 | |||||
| 9 | 14 | 16 | Sonate | A Minor | 1825 | 42 | 845 | ||
| 11 | 15 | 17 | Sonate ("Gasteiner") | D Major | 1825 | 53 | 850 | ||
| 12 | 16 | 18 | Sonate (Fantaisie) | G Major | Oct. 1826 | 78 | 894 | ||
| Impromptu I1 | C Minor | 1827 | 90 | 8991 | |||||
| Impromptu I2 | E-flat Major | 1827 | 90 | 8992 | |||||
| Impromptu I3 | G-flat Major | 1827 | 90 | 8993 | |||||
| Impromptu I4 | A-flat Major | 1827 | 90 | 8994 | |||||
| Allegretto (fragment) | C Minor | u | 900 | ||||||
| Allegretto | C Minor | (1827) | 915 | ||||||
| 12 Valses Nobles | 1827 | 77 | 969 | ||||||
| Impromptu II1 | F Minor | 1827 | (p) 142 | 9351 | Allegro moderato | ||||
| Impromptu II2 | A-flat Major | 1827 | (p) 142 | 9352 | |||||
| Impromptu II3 "Rosamunde" | B-flat Major | Dec. 1827 | (p) 142 | 9353 | |||||
| Impromptu II4 | F Minor | 1827 | (p) 142 | 9354 | |||||
| Klavierstück (Impromptu) | E-flat Minor | May 1828 | 946 #1 | ||||||
| Klavierstück (Impromptu) | E-flat Major | May 1828 | 946 #2 | ||||||
| Klavierstück (Impromptu) | C Major | May 1828 | 946 #3 | ||||||
| 13 | 17 | 19 | Sonate | C Minor | Sep. 1828 | 958 | |||
| 14 | 18 | 20 | Sonate | A Major | Sep. 1828 | 959 | |||
| 15 | 19 | 21 | Sonate | B-flat Major | Sep. 1828 | posth. | 960 |
Lieder (songs) and songcycles
- Der Hirt auf dem Felsen, D.965 (published as Op.129)
- Der Taucher:
- 1st version, D.77
- 2nd version, D.111
- Gretchen am Spinnrade, D.118 (published as Op.2).
- Erlkönig, D.328 (published as Op.1)
- Einsamkeit, D.620
- Das Marienbild, D.623
- Litanei, D.343
- Klagelied, D.23
- Die Forelle, The Trout (the theme of which was used in the Trout Quintet (see above)
- Death and the Maiden, D.531 (see also the quartet of the same name)
- L'Addio
- Du bist die Ruh, D.776
- Die Schönne Müllerin or the Müllerlieder, D.795, song-cycle (text by Wilhelm Müller).
- Nacht und Träume, D.827
- Ave Maria (original title: Ellens Gesang III), D.839
- Ständchen, D.889
- An Silvia, D.891
- Winterreise, D.911, song-cycle
- Song of Miriam
- Schwanengesang (or Swansong), D.957, song cycle
Liturgical and Sacred compositions
- Mass No.1 in F major, D.105
- Mass No.2 in G major, D.167
- Mass No.3 in Bb major, D.324
- Mass No.4 in C major, D.452
- Mass No.5 in Ab major, D.678
- Gesange zur Feier des heiligen Opfers der Messe (Deutsche Messe), D.872, for mixed chorus, winds, and organ
- Kyrie in D minor, D.31, for chorus, orchestra and organ
- Kyrie in Bb major, D.45, for mixed chorus
- Kyrie in D minor, D.49, for chorus and orchestra
- Kyrie in F major, D.66, for chorus, orchestra and organ
- Salve Regina in Bb major, D.106, for tenor, orchestra and organ
- Totus in Corde (Erstes Offertorium) in C major, D.136, for soprano, tenor, clarinet or violin concertante, orchestra, and organ
- Stabat Mater in G minor, D.175
- Offertorium (Tres sunt) in A minor, D.181, for chorus, orchestra and organ
- Gradual in C major, D.184, for chorus, orchestra, and organ
- Salve Regina (Zweites Offertorium) in F major, D.223, for soprano, orchestra, and organ
- Salve Regina in F major, D.379
- Stabat Mater in F major, D.383
- Salve Regina in Bb major, D.386
- Tantum ergo in C major, D.460, for chorus, orchestra, and organ
- Tantum ergo in C major, D.461, for soli, chorus, and orchestra
- Magnificat in C major, D.486
- Auguste jam coelestium, D.488, duet for soprano and tenor with orchestra
- Salve Regina (Drittes Offertorium) in A major, D.676, for soprano and orchestra
- 6 Antiphons for Palm Sunday, D.696
- Psalm 23, D.706, for chorus with piano
- Tantum ergo in C major, D.739
- Tantum ergo in D major, D.750
- Salve Regina in C major, D.811
- Mass No.6 in E flat major, D.950
- Tantum ergo in E flat major, D.962
- Der 92. Psalm, Lied für den Sabbath, D.953, for baritone solo and chorus
- Offertorium, D.963
- Hymnus an den heiligen Geist, D.964
Oratorio
- Lazarus, D.689
Opera and theatre music
- Der Spiegelritter, D.11, operetta (Act I only)
- Des Teufels Lustschloss, D.84, opera
- Der vierjährige Posten, D.190, singspiel
- Fernando, D.220, singspiel
- Claudine von Villa Bella, D.239, singspiel (Acts II and III lost)
- Adrast, D.137, opera (fragment only
- Die Freunde von Salamanka, D.326, singspiel (spoken dialogue lost)
- Die Bürgschaft, D.435, opera in 3 acts (unfinished)
- Die Zwillingsbrüder, D.647, singspiel
- Die Zauberharfe, D.644, melodrama
- Sakuntala, D.701, unfinished opera
- Alfonso und Estrella, D.732, opera in 3 acts
- Fierrabras, D.796, the opera that kept most notoriety after Schubert's death.
- Die Verschworenen, D.787, comic opera (singspiel)
- Rosamunde, D.797 (incidental music to a play; see also Entr'acte and Schubert's Impromptu in B flat, Op. Posth. 142, No.3 (D.935/3), above)
- Der Graf von Gleichen, D.918 - unfinished


