Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben, BWV 102 (Bach, Johann Sebastian)

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Editor Wilhelm Rust (1822–1892)
Publisher. Info. Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe, Band 23
Leipzig: Breitkopf und Härtel, 1876. Plate B.W. XXIII.
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Parts

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7 more: Alto Solo • Tenor Solo • Bass Solo • Sopranos (5x) • Altos Ripieni (3x) • Tenors Ripieni (2x) • Basses Ripieni (2x)

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Publisher. Info. Manuscript, n.d.(19th century)
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Misc. Notes These parts likely based on an arrangement by CPE Bach (presumably based on an edition by Adolf Bernhard Marx).
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6 more: Oboe 2 • Violins 1 (2x) • Violins 2 (2x) • Violas • Cellos / Basses • Organ (unfigured)

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Publisher. Info. Manuscript, n.d.(19th century)
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Misc. Notes These parts likely based on an arrangement by CPE Bach (presumably based on an edition by Adolf Bernhard Marx).
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Vocal Scores

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Arranger Bernhard Todt (1822–1907) [?]
Language German
Publisher. Info. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, 1893. Plate J.S.B. I.102
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Misc. Notes Vocal Scores based on Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe
This file is part of the Sibley Mirroring Project.
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General Information

Work Title Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben
Alternative. Title Lord, Your eyes look for faith!
Name Translations Herr; Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben, רי"ב 102
Authorities WorldCat; Wikipedia; VIAF: 185143506; LCCN: n88045323; GND: 300007949; BNF: 13925794v
Composer Bach, Johann Sebastian
Opus/Catalogue NumberOp./Cat. No. BWV 102
I-Catalogue NumberI-Cat. No. IJB 283
Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's 7 movements in 2 parts
Parte prima
1. Chorus: Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben (G minor)
2. Recitativo (Bass): Wo ist das Ebenbild, das Gott (B major)
3. Aria (Alto): Weh der Seele, die den Schaden (F minor)
4. Arioso (Bass): Verachtest du den Reichtum seiner (E major)
Parte seconda
5. Aria (Tenor): Erschrecke doch (G minor)
6. Recitativo (Alto): Bei Warten ist Gefahr (C minor-G major)
7. Choral: Heut lebst du, heut bekehre dich (C minor)
Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp. 1726
First Performance. 1726-08-25 in Leipzig
Librettist From the Johann Ludwig Bach texts
Language German
Average DurationAvg. Duration 24 minutes
Composer Time PeriodComp. Period Baroque
Piece Style Baroque
Instrumentation Vocal — Soloists (ATB), Chorus (SATB)
Orchestra — flute, 2 oboes, strings, continuo
External Links Wikipedia article
Bach-Cantatas.com

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Commentary on the movements

Parte Prima:

  1. Chorus: Herr, deine Augen sehen nach dem Glauben. "One of the great achievements of the mature Bach."1. The complex form of this movement is beyond the scope of this analysis, however its larger outline is a simple rondo shape in a larger ABA structure. The fugal structure is equally brilliant and complex.
  2. Recitativo (Bass): Wo ist das Ebenbild, das Gott. Secco recitative.
  3. Aria (Alto): Weh der Seele, die den Schaden."An aria whose gestures could hardly be surpassed for compelling effect."1 The intense dissonances of this movement, combined with the oft-used pathetic character of the baroque oboe give this movement an incredible illustration of the text.
  4. Arioso (Bass): Verachtest du den Reichtum seiner. Practically speaking a da capo aria with strings, the music here takes precedence over the text; perhaps it is a parody movement.

Parte Seconda:

  1. (No. 5) Aria (Tenor): Erschrecke doch. Obbligato flute (or violino piccolo) accompanies a lively aria with many fast passages with wide ranges.
  2. (No. 6) Recitativo (Alto): Bei Warten ist Gefahr. Recitative with two oboes.
  3. (No. 7) Choral: Heut lebst du, heut bekehre dich. A plain chorale setting.

Print Sources Consulted

Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach