The following information is given for each work, where available:
| Op. number | Title | Instrumentation | Year | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scherzo in F-sharp minor | Orchestra | 1919 | |
| Minuet, Prelude and Intermezzo | Piano | 1919-1920 | ||
| 2 | Eight Preludes | Piano | 1919–1920 | Lost |
| Murzilka | Piano | 1920 | ||
| Five Preludes | Piano | 1920-1921 | ||
| 3 | Theme and Variations in B-flat major | Orchestra | 1921-1922 | Transcribed for solo piano as Op. 3a |
| 4 | Two Fables of Krilov | Mezzo-soprano, female chorus and chamber orchestra | 1922 | Transcribed for mezzo-soprano and piano as Op. 4a |
| 5 | Three Fantastic Dances | Piano | 1922 | |
| 6 | Suite in F-sharp minor | Two pianos | 1922 | |
| 7 | Scherzo in E-flat major | Orchestra | 1923-1924 | Transcribed for solo piano as Op. 7a |
| 8 | Piano Trio No. 1 in C minor | Piano, violin, cello | 1923 | |
| 9 | Three Pieces | Cello and piano | 1923-1924 | Lost |
| 10 | Symphony No. 1 in F minor | Orchestra | 1924-1925 | |
| 11 | Two Pieces | String Octet <ref name="Hayer" /> | 1924-1925 | |
| 12 | Piano Sonata No. 1 | Piano | 1926 | |
| 13 | "Aphorisms", ten pieces | Piano | 1927 | |
| 14 | Symphony No. 2 in B major To October | Orchestra and chorus | 1927 | Shostakovich made a reduction of the choral score for voices and piano |
| 15 | The Nose, opera in three acts after Gogol | Orchestra | 1927-1928 | Shostakovich assembled a suite from The Nose, for tenor, baritone and orchestra as Op. 15a Shostakovich made a reduction o the accompaniment of The Nose for piano |
| 16 | "Tahiti Trot" | Orchestra | 1928 | |
| 17 | Two Pieces by Scarlatti | Wind orchestra | 1928 | |
| 18 | Music to the silent film The New Babylon | Small orchestra | 1928-1929 | |
| 19 | Music to the comedy The Bedbug by Mayakovsky | Orchestra | 1928-1929 | Shostakovich assembled a suite of the from The Bedbug for orchestra as Op. 19a Shostakovich arranged the music to The Budbug for piano as Op. 19b |
| 20 | Symphony No. 3 in E-flat major The First of May | Orchestra with chorus | 1929 | Shostakovich made a reduction of the score for solo piano, including the vocal score of the final chorus as Op. 20a |
| 21 | Six Romances on Texts by Japanese Poets | Tenor and orchestra | 1928-1932 | Arranged for tenor and piano as Op. 21a |
| 22 | The Golden Age, ballet in three acts | Orchestra | 1929-1930 | Shostakovich assembled a suite from The Golden Age for orchestra as Op. 22a Shostakovich extracted the polka from the suite for solo piano as Op. 22b Shostakovich later arranged the same piece for piano four hands in 1962 as Op. 22c |
| 23 | Two Pieces for Erwin Dressel's Opera Armer Columbus | Orchestra | 1929 | |
| 24 | Music to the play The Gunshot by Bezymensky | Orchestra | 1929 | |
| 25 | Music to the play Virgin Soil by Gorbenko and L'vov | Orchestra | 1930 | Lost |
| 26 | Music to the film Alone (Odna) | Orchestra | 1930-1931 | Shostakovich assembled a suite from the music for orchestra as Op. 26a |
| 27 | The Bolt, ballet in three acts | Orchestra | 1930-1931 | Shostakovich assembled a suite from the music for orchestra as Op. 27a |
| 28 | Music to the play Rule, Britannia! by Piotrovsky | Orchestra | 1931 | |
| Two Pieces | String quartet | 1931 | The first movement is an arrangement of the Polka from the Golden Age | |
| Overture to The Green Company | Orchestra | 1931 | ||
| 29 | Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District, opera in four acts after Leskov | Orchestra | 1930-1932 | Shostakovich assembled a suite from the music for orchestra as Op. 29a Shostakovich extracted the Passacaglia from an Entr'acte to the music for organ |
| From Karl Marx to our Own Days, a symphonic poem | Solo voices, chorus and orchestra | 1932 | ||
| The Big Lightning, unfinished comic opera | Orchestra | 1932 | ||
| 30 | Music to the film Golden Mountains | Orchestra | 1931 | Shostakovich assembled a suite from the music for orchestra as Op. 30a |
| 31 | Music to the stage revue Hypothetically Murdered by Voyevodin and Riss | Piano? | 1931 | Orchestration of Hypothetically Murdered as Op. 31a Reduction of Four Movements of the Music to Hypothetically Murdered for piano as Op. 31b |
| 32 | Music to the play Hamlet by Shakespeare | Orchestra | 1931-1932 | Suite from Hamlet for small orchestra as Op. 32a |
| 33 | Music to the film Counterplan | Orchestra | 1932 | "Song about the Oncoming Train", "My Heart's Aching and Moaning" were arranged for voice and piano as Op. 33a "We meet this Morning (The Song of the Young Workers)" was arranged for voice and piano as Op. 33b |
| 34 | 24 Preludes | Piano | 1932-1933 | Transcribed for violin and piano as Op. 34a Transcribed for orchestra as Op. 34b |
| 35 | Piano Concerto No. 1 | Piano, trumpet and strings | 1933 | Shostakovich made a reduction of the concerto for two pianos as Op. 35a |
| 36 | Music to the animated film The Tale of the Priest and of his Workman Balda | Chamber orchestra | 1933-1934 | Shostakovich assembled a suite from the music as Op. 36a |
| 37 | Music to the play The Human Comedy after Balzac | Small orchestra | 1933-1934 | |
| 38 | Music to the film Love and Hate | Orchestra? | 1934 | |
| Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 1 | Jazz orchestra | 1934 | ||
| Music to the film Girl Friends | Small orchestra | 1934-1935 | Credited with a feminized Dmitriya Shostakovicha<ref>Shostakovi.ch Film "Girl Friends" Overview, Retrieved 22 December 2014</ref> | |
| 39 | The Limpid Stream, ballet in three acts | Orchestra | 1934-1935 | Suite for orchestra from the music as Op. 39a Moderato from The Limpid Stream for Cello and Piano as Op. 39b |
| 40 | Sonata in D minor | Cello and piano | 1934 | Moderato for Cello and Piano as Op. 40a |
| 41 | Music to the film The Youth of Maxim | Orchestra | 1934-1935 | |
| 42 | Five Fragments | Small Orchestra | 1935 | |
| 43 | Symphony No. 4 in C minor | Orchestra | 1935-1936 | Arrangement of Symphony No. 4 for two pianos as Op. 43a |
| 44 | Music to the play Hail, Spain by Afinogenov | Orchestra and chorus | 1935-1936 | |
| 45 | Music to the film The Return of Maxim | Orchestra | 1936-1937 | |
| 46 | Four Romances on Verses by Pushkin | Bass and piano | 1936-1937 | Orchestration for bass and orchestra as Op. 46a Arrangement of 1st, 2nd, and 3rd movement for bass and string orchestra as Op. 46c |
| 47 | Symphony No. 5 in D minor | Orchestra | 1937 | Reduction of the second movement for solo piano as Op. 47b |
| 48 | Music to the film Volochayev Days | Orchestra | 1936-1937 | |
| The Twelve Chairs, operetta | Orchestra | 1937-1938 | ||
| 49 | String Quartet No. 1 in C major | String quartet | 1938 | |
| 50 | Music to the film The Vyborg Side | Orchestra | 1938 | |
| 51 | Music to the film Friends | Orchestra | 1938 | Vocalise from the music arranged for unaccompanied chorus as Op. 51a |
| 52 | Music to the film The Great Citizen, first part | Orchestra? | 1938 | |
| 53 | Music to the film The Man with a Gun | Orchestra? | 1938 | |
| Suite for Jazz Orchestra No. 2 | Jazz Orchestra | 1938 | Not the 8 mvt work now known to be Suite for Variety Orchestra (post-1956) | |
| 54 | Symphony No. 6 in B minor | Orchestra | 1939 | |
| 55 | Music to the film The Great Citizen, second part | Orchestra? | 1939 | |
| 56 | Music to the animated film The Silly Little Mouse | Orchestra | 1939 | |
| Suite on Finnish Themes | Solists, chorus, chamber orchestra, piano | 1939 | ||
| Three Pieces | Solo Violin | 1940 | Lost? | |
| 57 | Piano Quintet in G minor | Piano quintet | 1940 | |
| 58 | Orchestration of the Opera Boris Godunov by Mussorgsky | Orchestra | 1939-1940 | |
| 59 | Music to the film The Adventures of Korzinkina | Orchestra? | 1940 | Assembled into a suite as Op. 59a |
| Katyusha Maslova, opera after Tolstoy's novel Resurrection | Orchestra | 1940 | ||
| Music to the play King Lear by Shakespeare | Orchestra | 1940 | ||
| 60 | Symphony No. 7 in C major Leningrad | Orchestra | 1941 | |
| 61 | Piano Sonata No. 2 in B minor | Piano | 1943 | |
| "The Oath to the People's Commissar" | Bass, chorus and piano | 1941 | ||
| "Songs of a Guard's Division" ("The Fearless Regiments Are On the Move"), marching song | Bass and mixed chorus with simple accompaniment for bayan or piano | 1941 | ||
| Polka in F-sharp minor | Harp duet | 1941 | ||
| The Gamblers, unfinished opera after Gogol | Orchestra | 1941-1942 | Later reworked into mvt 2 of Viola Sonata | |
| 62 | Six Romances on Verse by English Poets | Bass and piano | 1942 | Later arranged for orchestra and bass as Op. 62a |
| 63 | Music to the spectacle Native Country, suite Native Leningrad | Orchestra | 1942 | |
| "Solemn March" | Military band | 1942 | ||
| Patriotic Song after Dolmatovsky | Voices | 1943 | ||
| "Song about the Red Army" after Golodny | Voices | 1943 | ||
| Russian Folk Songs | Chorus | 1943 | ||
| Three Russian Folk Songs | Two soloists, chorus, piano accompaniment | 1943 | ||
| 64 | Music to the film Zoya | Orchestra | 1944 | |
| 65 | Symphony No. 8 in C minor | Orchestra | 1943 | |
| 66 | Music to the spectacle Russian River | Soloists, choir and orchestra | 1944 | |
| 67 | Piano Trio No. 2 in E minor | Piano, violin, cello | 1944 | |
| 68 | String Quartet No. 2 in A Major | String quartet | 1944 | |
| 69 | Children's Notebook, six pieces | Piano | 1944-1945 | |
| 70 | Symphony No. 9 in E-flat major | Orchestra | 1945 | Reducting of the piece for piano four hands as Op. 70a |
| 71 | Music to the film Simple People | Orchestra? | 1945 | |
| 72 | Two Songs to the spectacle Victorious Spring after Svetlov | Voices and orchestra | 1945 | Arranged for piano as Op. 72a |
| 73 | String Quartet No. 3 in F major | String quartet | 1946 | |
| 74 | Poem of the Motherland, cantata | Mezzosoprano, tenor, two baritones, chorus and orchestra | 1947 | |
| 75 | Music to the film The Young Guard | Orchestra | 1947-1948 | |
| 76 | Music to the film Pirogov | Orchestra | 1947 | |
| Three Pieces | Orchestra | 1947-1948 | ||
| 77 | Violin Concerto No. 1 in A minor | Violin and orchestra | 1947-1948 | |
| 78 | Music to the film Michurin | Orchestra | 1948 | |
| 79 | From Jewish Folk Poetry, song cycle | Soprano, contralto, tenor and piano | 1948 | |
| 80 | Music to the film Encounter at the Elbe | Voices and piano | 1948 | |
| Anti-Formalist Rayok (Peep Show) | Four voices, chorus and piano | 1948 | ||
| 81 | Song of the Forests, oratorio after Dolmatovsky | Tenor, bassoli, mixed & boys' chorus and orchestra | 1949 | |
| 82 | Music to the film The Fall of Berlin | Orchestra | 1949 | |
| 83 | String Quartet No. 4 in D major | String quartet | 1949 | |
| Merry March | Two pianos | 1949 | ||
| 84 | Two Romances on Verses by Lermontov | Male voice and piano | 1950 | |
| 85 | Music to the film Belinsky | Orchestra and chorus | 1950 | |
| 86 | Four Songs to Words by Dolmatovsky | Voice and piano | 1951 | |
| 87 | Twenty-Four Preludes and Fugues | Piano | 1950-1951 | |
| 88 | Ten Poems on Texts by Revolutionary Poets | Chorus and boys's chorus a capella | 1951 | |
| 89 | Music to the film The Unforgettable Year 1919 | Orchestra | (1951) | |
| The Homeland Hears | Chorus and tenor soloist with wordless chorus | 1951 | ||
| Ten Russian Folk Song Arrangements | Soloists, mixed chorus and piano | 1951 | ||
| 90 | The Sun Shines on Our Motherland, cantata after Dolmatovsky | Mixed & boys' chorus and orchestra | 1952 | |
| 91 | Four Monologues on Verses by Pushkin | Bass and piano | 1952 | |
| 92 | String Quartet No. 5 in B-flat major | String quartet | 1952 | |
| Seven Doll's Faces | Piano | 1952 | ||
| Greek Songs | Voice and piano | 1952-1953 | ||
| 93 | Symphony No. 10 in E minor | Orchestra | 1953 | |
| 94 | Concertino in A minor | Two pianos | 1953 | |
| 95 | Music to the film Song of the Great Rivers' | Orchestra | 1954 | |
| 96 | Festive Overture in A major | Orchestra | 1954 | |
| "Poem of Labour" from Unity | Mixed chorus and orchestra | 1954 | ||
| Two Songs from Unity ("A Song of Unity" and "Peaceful Labour") | Voice and piano | 1954 | ||
| Waltz from Unity | Orchestra | 1954 | ||
| Music to the play Hamlet by Shakespeare | Orchestra | 1954 | Not the same as the music for the 1964 film of the same name | |
| Pendozalis, Greek song | Voice and piano | 1954 | ||
| October Dawn | Soloists and chorus | 1954 | ||
| 97 | Music to the film The Gadfly, based on the novel by Voynich | Orchestra | 1955 | Assembled into The Gadfly Suite as Op. 97a |
| 98 | Five Romances on Verses by Dolmatovsky | Bass and piano | 1954 | |
| Four Waltzes | Flute, clarinet and piano | 1955 | ||
| Three Violin Duets | Two violins with piano accompaniment | 1955 | ||
| 99 | Music to the film The First Echelon | Orchestra | 1955-1956 | |
| 100 | Spanish Songs | (Mezzo)soprano and piano | 1956 | |
| 101 | String Quartet No. 6 in G major | String quartet | 1956 | |
| Suite for Variety Orchestra | Variety orchestra | post-1956 | ||
| 102 | Piano Concerto No. 2 in F major | Orchestra | 1957 | |
| 103 | Symphony No. 11 in G minor The Year 1905 | Orchestra | 1957 | |
| 104 | Cultivation: Two Russian Folk Song Arrangements | Chorus a capella | 1957 | |
| 105 | Moscow, Cheryomushki, operetta in three acts | Orchestra | 1958 | |
| 106 | Re-orchestration of Mussorgsky's Opera Khovanshchina | Orchestra | 1959 | |
| 107 | Cello Concerto No. 1 in E-flat major | Cello and orchestra | 1959 | |
| 108 | String Quartet No. 7 in F-sharp minor | String quartet | 1960 | |
| 109 | Satires (Pictures of the Past, Five Romances on Verses by Chorny | Soprano and piano | 1960 | |
| 110 | String Quartet No. 8 in C minor | String quartet | 1960 | |
| 111 | Music to the film Five Days, Five Nights | Orchestra | 1960 | |
| Novorossiisk Chimes, the Flame of Eternal Glory | Orchestra | 1960 | ||
| 112 | Symphony No. 12 in D minor The Year 1917 | Orchestra | 1961 | |
| 113 | Symphony No. 13 in B-flat minor Babi-Yar | Bass, bass chorus and orchestra | 1962 | |
| The Lady and the Hooligan, ballet in one act | Orchestra | 1962 | ||
| 114 | Katerina Izamailova, opera in four acts after Leskov | Orchestra | 1956-1963 | |
| 115 | Overture on Russian and Khirgiz Folk Themes | Orchestra | 1963 | |
| 116 | Music to the film Hamlet | Orchestra | 1963-1964 | |
| 117 | String Quartet No. 9 in E-flat major | String quartet | 1964 | |
| 118 | String Quartet No. 10 in A-flat major | String quartet | 1964 | |
| 119 | The Execution of Stepan Razin, cantata after Yevtushenko | Bass, mixed chorus and orchestra | 1964 | |
| 120 | Music to the film A Year Is Like a Lifetime | Orchestra | 1965 | |
| 121 | Five Romances on Texts from the Magazine Krokodil | Bass and piano | 1965 | |
| 122 | String Quartet No. 11 in F minor | String quartet | 1966 | |
| 123 | Preface to the Complete Collection of My Works and Brief Reflections on this Preface | Bass and piano | 1966 | |
| 124 | Two Choruses after Davidenko | Chorus and orchestra | 1962 | |
| 125 | Re-scoring of orchestral accompaniment to Schumann's Cello Concerto in A minor | Cello and orchestra | 1963 | |
| 126 | Cello Concerto No. 2 in G minor | Cello and orchestra | 1966 | |
| 127 | Seven Songs on Poems by Alexander Blok | Soprano, violin, cello and piano | 1967 | |
| 128 | Romance "Spring, Spring" to Verses by Pushkin | Bass and piano | 1967 | |
| 129 | Violin Concerto No. 2 in C-sharp minor | Violin and orchestra | 1967 | |
| 130 | Funeral-Triumphal Prelude | Orchestra | 1967 | |
| 131 | October, symphonic poem in C minor | Orchestra | 1967 | |
| 132 | Music to the film Sofiya Perovskaya | Orchestra | 1967 | |
| 133 | String Quartet No. 12 in D-flat major | String quartet | 1968 | |
| 134 | Sonata for Violin | Violin and piano | 1968 | |
| 135 | Symphony No. 14 | Soprano, bass, string orchestra and percussion | 1969 | |
| 136 | Loyalty, eight ballads after Dolmatovsky | Male chorus | 1970 | |
| 137 | Music to the film King Lear | Orchestra | 1970 | |
| 138 | String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat minor | String quartet | 1970 | |
| 139 | March of the Soviet Militia | Military band/Wind orchestra | 1970 | |
| 140 | Six Romances on Verses by English Poets | Bass and chamber orchestra | 1971 | |
| 141 | Symphony No. 15 in A major | Orchestra | 1971 | |
| 142 | String Quartet No. 14 in F-sharp major | String quartet | 1972-1973 | |
| 143 | Six Poems by Marina Tsvetayeva | Contralto and piano | 1973 | |
| 144 | String Quartet No. 15 in E-flat minor | String quartet | 1974 | |
| 145 | Suite on Verses by Buonarrotti | Bass and piano | 1974 | |
| 146 | Four Verses of Captain Lebyadkin to texts by Dostoevsky | Bass and piano | 1975 | |
| The Dreamers, ballet in four acts | Orchestra | 1975 | ||
| 147 | Sonata for Viola | Viola and piano | 1975 | Last composition by Shostakovich. |