Variations on a Rococo Theme, Op.33 (Tchaikovsky, Pyotr)

Contents

Performances

Recordings

Version B

MP3 file (audio)
Kerikan (2012/10/22)

Performer Pages Jeff Manookian (conductor)
Publisher Info. Windsor Editions
Performers Ellen Bridger, cello
Intermountain Classical Orchestra
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Naxos

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Sheet Music

Full Scores

Version A

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Generoso (2015/6/19)

Publisher. Info. Holograph manuscript, 1876.
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P.davydov (2023/9/12)

Editor Viktor Kubatsky (1891-1970)
First edition
Publisher. Info. Complete Collected Works (Полное собрание сочинений), vol.30B
Moscow: Muzgiz, 1956. Plate M. 25739 Г.
URTEXT EDITION 

This is an urtext/critical/scholarly/scientific edition (or a simple re-engraving). Any commentary or critical apparatus, if protected by copyright, should not be included in the scan(s) available here.

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Carolus (2006/9/11)

Editor Viktor Kubatsky (1891-1970)
First edition (reprint)
Publisher. Info. Complete Collected Works (Полное собрание сочинений), vol.30B
Moscow: Muzgiz, 1956. Plate M. 25739 Г.
URTEXT EDITION 

This is an urtext/critical/scholarly/scientific edition (or a simple re-engraving). Any commentary or critical apparatus, if protected by copyright, should not be included in the scan(s) available here.

In Canada, new editions/re-engravings of public domain works (when not including new original material) should be in the public domain due to failing to meet the threshold of originality. In most European Union countries, these editions (except new original material) are generally protected for no more than 25 years from publication (30 years in Poland), and only if the edition is published after the copyrights of the original creator(s) have expired. In the United States, copyright can only apply to new creative work, and the re-engraving of a public domain piece (not including new additions of creative material) should not qualify for a new copyright, despite copyright claims (which properly would only apply to new material).

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Reprinted New York: E.F. Kalmus, n.d.(1965).
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Misc. Notes Original publisher info, plate numbers and footnotes omitted
Tchaikovsky's original version (with 8 variations). The last 20 bars seem to be a reconstruction by Kubatsky without any supporting sources (see the holograph).
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Version B

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Alaric (2021/3/8)

Editor Wilhelm Fitzenhagen (1848-1890)
First edition (reprint)
Publisher. Info. Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.[1889]. Plate 13791.
Reprinted Boca Raton: Edwin F. Kalmus, n.d.(1987-2018). Catalog A2195.
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Generoso (2008/7/19)

Editor Wilhelm Fitzenhagen (1848-1890)
Publisher. Info. Moscow: Muzgiz, 1962. Plate 30042.
URTEXT EDITION 

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Parts

Version A

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Generoso (2008/9/11)

Publisher. Info. Moscow: Muzgiz, n.d.(ca.1956). Plate M. 25740 Г.
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Cellofan (2016/3/31)

Publisher. Info. Unidentified Publisher, n.d.
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Misc. Notes modern typeset of version A
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Version B

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Cellofan (2016/3/30)

Editor Hugo Becker (1863-1941)
Publisher. Info. Leipzig: D. Rahter, n.d.[1904]. Plate 2554.
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Cellofan (2016/3/30)

Editor Wilhelm Jeral (1861-1935)
Publisher. Info. Vienna: Universal Edition, n.d.(ca.1910). Plate U.E. 3486.a.
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Cellofan (2016/3/31)

Editor Paul Grümmer (1879-1965)
Publisher. Info. Leipzig: Edition Peters, n.d.[1924]. Plate 10337.
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Misc. Notes Please check for copyright
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Ottaviano (2009/12/27)

9 more: Oboe 1, 2 • Clarinet 1, 2 (A) • Bassoon 1, 2 • Horn 1, 2 (F) • Violins I • Violins II • Violas • Cellos • Basses

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Ottaviano (2009/12/27)

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Ottaviano (2009/12/27)

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Ottaviano (2009/12/27)

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Ottaviano (2009/12/27)

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Ottaviano (2009/12/27)

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Ottaviano (2009/12/27)

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Ottaviano (2009/12/27)

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Generoso (2009/1/19)

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Ottaviano (2009/12/27)

Editor Wilhelm Fitzenhagen (1848-1890)
First edition (reprint)
Publisher. Info. Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.[1889]. Plate 13792.
Reprinted New York: E.F. Kalmus, n.d.(1933–70). Catalog A2195.
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Misc. Notes These files are part of the Orchestra Parts Project.
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Arrangements and Transcriptions

Version A

For Cello and Piano (Composer)

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Generoso (2015/6/19)

Arranger Composer
Publisher. Info. Holograph manuscript, 1876.
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P.davydov (2023/9/12)

Arranger Composer
Editor Viktor Kubatsky (1891-1970)
Publisher. Info. Complete Collected Works (Полное собрание сочинений), vol.55B
Moscow: Muzgiz, 1956. Plate M. 25740 Г.
URTEXT EDITION 

This is an urtext/critical/scholarly/scientific edition (or a simple re-engraving). Any commentary or critical apparatus, if protected by copyright, should not be included in the scan(s) available here.

In Canada, new editions/re-engravings of public domain works (when not including new original material) should be in the public domain due to failing to meet the threshold of originality. In most European Union countries, these editions (except new original material) are generally protected for no more than 25 years from publication (30 years in Poland), and only if the edition is published after the copyrights of the original creator(s) have expired. In the United States, copyright can only apply to new creative work, and the re-engraving of a public domain piece (not including new additions of creative material) should not qualify for a new copyright, despite copyright claims (which properly would only apply to new material).

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For 2 Pianos (Leonov)

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Askold1 (2018/8/10)

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Askold1 (2018/8/10)

Arranger Teo Leonov (b. 1977)
Publisher. Info. Teo Leonov, 2017.
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Version B

For 6 Cellos (Seymour)

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Lndlewis10 (2016/12/6)

Arranger Gwyn Seymour
Publisher. Info. Gwyn Seymour
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For 5 Cellos (Nakamura)

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Jin Nakamura (2020/6/27)

6 more: Complete Score • Cello Solo • Cello 1 • Cello 2 • Cello 3 • Cello 4

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Jin Nakamura (2020/6/27)

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Jin Nakamura (2020/6/27)

PDF typeset by arranger
Jin Nakamura (2020/6/27)

PDF typeset by arranger
Jin Nakamura (2020/6/27)

PDF typeset by arranger
Jin Nakamura (2020/6/27)

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Jin Nakamura (2020/6/27)

Arranger Jin Nakamura (b. 1995)
Publisher. Info. Jin Nakamura, 2020.
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For Viola and Piano (Esparza Dévora)

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Francisco Esparza (2020/8/13)

Arranger Francisco Antonio Esparza Dévora (b. 2000)
Publisher. Info. Francisco Antonio Esparza Dévora, 2020.
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Misc. Notes For use with the piano part of the transcription for cello and piano below
Based on Fitzenhagen's edition
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For Cello and Piano (Composer)

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YuriyLcello (2013/2/27)

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YuriyLcello (2013/2/27)

Arranger Composer
Editor Wilhelm Fitzenhagen (1848-1890)
Publisher. Info. Moscow: P. Jurgenson, n.d.
Reprinted Moscow: Muzgiz, n.d. Plate 10091.
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Afp0815 (2024/9/3)

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Afp0815 (2024/9/3)

Arranger Composer
Engraver Leipzig: C.G. Röder.
Publisher. Info. Leipzig: D. Rahter, 1904. Plate 2960, 2554.
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Afp0815 (2024/8/27)

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Afp0815 (2024/8/27)

Arranger Composer
Editor Julius Klengel (1859-1933)
Engraver Leipzig: C.G. Röder.
Publisher. Info. Leipzig: Eulenburg, 1910. Plate E.E. 3871.
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Cellofan (2015/9/2)

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Cellofan (2015/9/2)

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Editor Orfeo Mandozzi
Publisher. Info. Jerusalem: Orfeo Mandozzi 2.9.2015
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General Information

Work Title Variations on a Rococo Theme
Alternative. Title Вариации на тему рококо
Name Translations Rococovariaties; Variacions sobre un tema rococó; Variaciones sobre un tema rococó; Variations sur un thème Rococo; ロココの主題による変奏曲; 로코코 주제에 의한 변주곡; Variações em um tema rococó para violoncelo e orquestra; Variacije na rokokojsko temo; Варіації на тему рококо; Những biến tấu trên chủ đề rococo; 洛可可主題變奏曲; Variazioni su un tema rococò; Variacioj pri Rokoka Temo
Name Aliases Variaciones sobre un tema rococo; Variations on a Rococo Theme, Op. 33
Authorities WorldCat; Wikipedia; VIAF: 300658039; LCCN: n81076997; GND: 300034172; BNF: 13910166j
Composer Tchaikovsky, Pyotr
Opus/Catalogue NumberOp./Cat. No. Op.33 ; TH 57 ; CW 59
I-Catalogue NumberI-Cat. No. IPT 143
Key A major
Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's A introduction, theme, 8 variations:
Moderato assai quasi Andante
Thema. Moderato semplice
Var. 1. Tempo della Thema (24 bars)
Var. 2. Tempo della Thema — Cadenza (37 bars)
Var. 3. Andante (34 bars)
Var. 4. Allegro vivo (46 bars)
Var. 5. Andante grazioso (58 bars)
Var. 6. Allegro moderato (46 bars)
Var. 7. Andante sostenuto (70 bars)
Var. 8 e Coda. Allegro moderato con anima (67 bars)

B introduction, theme, 7 variations:

Moderato assai quasi Andante
Thema. Moderato semplice
Var. 1. Tempo della Thema (24 bars)
Var. 2. Tempo della Thema (33 bars)
Var. 3. Andante sostenuto (70 bars)
Var. 4. Andante grazioso (58 bars)
Var. 5. Allegro moderato — Cadenza (50 bars)
Var. 6. Andante (35 bars)
Var. 7 e Coda. Allegro vivo (76 bars)
Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp. 1876 A ; 1876–77 B (standard version, edited by Fitzenhagen)
First Performance. 1877-12-18 — Moscow, Russian Musical Society B
Wilhelm Fitzenhagen (cello), Nikolay Rubinstein (conductor)

1941-04-24 — Moscow, Tchaikovsky Concert Hall A

Daniil Shafran (cello), Aleksandr Melik-Pashayev (conductor)
First Publication. 1878, 1889 B — Moscow: P. Jurgenson.
Cello and piano arr. (1878)
Full score (1889). Plate 13791.
Parts (1889). Plate 13792.

1956 A — Moscow: Muzgiz.

Full score. Plate M. 25739 Г. (in vol.30Б of Complete Collected Works, pp.5–46).
Cello and piano arr. Plate M. 25740 Г. (in vol.55Б of Complete Collected Works, pp.5–38).
Dedication Wilhelm Fitzenhagen (1848–1890)
Average DurationAvg. Duration 20 minutes
Composer Time PeriodComp. Period Romantic
Piece Style Romantic
Instrumentation cello, orchestra
InstrDetail 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, strings
External Links Tchaikovsky Research
Wikipedia article
All Music Guide
Scores at Sheet Music Plus
Extra Information Also arranged by Tchaikovsky for cello and piano, 1876
The full score and piano reduction of B were the only versions published during Tchaikovsky's lifetime, although privately the composer expressed dissatisfaction with Fitzenhagen's alterations in the variation order and the cutting of the final variation. The piece was written for Fitzenhagen. Until fairly recently, this Fitzenhagen version was the only one known in the west.