Melusina, Op.55 (Fibich, Zdeněk)

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CzechScores (2021/7/31)

Editor First edition
Language Czech / German
Translator Adolf Piskáček (1873–1919), Czech text
Publisher. Info. Prague: Urbánek, 1911. Plate U. 1597.
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General Information

Work Title Melusina (Balada)
Alternative. Title Mélusine ; Meluzína ; Die Windsbraut ; Bride of the Wind, a cantata
Composer Fibich, Zdeněk
Opus/Catalogue NumberOp./Cat. No. Op.55
Internal Reference NumberInternal Ref. No. IZF 33
Key F-sharp minor
Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's 1 secular cantata
Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp. 1872-74
First Performance. 1876
First Publication. 1911
Librettist Gottfried Kinkel (1815–1882), German text from the 1843 ballad Die Windsbraut
Language German
Composer Time PeriodComp. Period Romantic
Piece Style Romantic
Instrumentation voices, mixed chorus, orchestra
Extra Information The premiere was in 1876, presumably sung in German, since the author of the Czech text (Piskáček) from the first edition was too young to have contributed at that point. The Hudec catalogue only mentions Kinkel as the librettist, so the original version used in the first performance (prior to first publication) probably did not have Czech text. Fibich has another Op.55 (Helga, Pád Arkuna part 1), but on IMSLP, that work tracked at Pád Arkuna, Op.60.

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Roles

  • Dcera obří (Giant's Daughter) – Soprano
  • Duch ohně (Fire Spirit) – Tenor
  • Král vzduchu (King of the Air) – Tenor
  • Vodní duch (Water Spirit) – Baritone
  • Duch země (Earth Spirit) – Bass