| Authorship Note Silva's Hino nacional brasileiro was a hymn-refrain composition from ca.1830. It received various lyrics during the 19th century, as was common for this musical form, often related to special commemorations. It gained popularity at aristocratic events and was frequently used in celebrations of the monarchy (hino de facto). Its popularity led it to be chosen as the national anthem, without lyrics, by the Republican regime in 1890. New lyrics by Duque-Estrada were officially adopted in 1922, and official instrumental versions by Miguez, Pinto Júnior, Republicano, and Fernandes were established in 1936 and 1942 (see General Information section below). |
| Composition Year | 1830 ca. |
|---|---|
| Genre Categories | National anthems; For wind ensemble; For orchestra without strings; |
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Complete Recording
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Complete Performance
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Complete Performance
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Complete Performance
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Complete Score
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Voice Part
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⇒ 35 more: Flute 1 • Flute 2 • Oboe 1 • Oboe 2 • English Horn • Clarinet 1 (B♭) • Clarinet 2 (B♭) • Bass Clarinet (B♭) • Bassoon 1 • Bassoon 2 • Bassoon 3 • Contrabassoon • Horn 1 (F) • Horn 2 (F) • Horn 3 (F) • Horn 4 (F) • Trumpet 1 (F) • Trumpet 2 (F) • Trumpet 3 (F) • Cornet 1 (B♭) • Cornet 2 (B♭) • Natural Cornet (B♭) • Trombone 1 • Trombone 2 • Trombone 3 • Tuba • Timpani • Snare Drum • Bass Drum/Cymbals • Military Drum • Violins I • Violins II • Violas • Cellos • Basses
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English Horn
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Clarinet 1 (B♭)
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Clarinet 2 (B♭)
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Bass Clarinet (B♭)
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Contrabassoon
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Horn 1 (F)
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Horn 2 (F)
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Horn 3 (F)
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Horn 4 (F)
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Trumpet 1 (F)
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Trumpet 2 (F)
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Trumpet 3 (F)
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Cornet 1 (B♭)
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Cornet 2 (B♭)
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Natural Cornet (B♭)
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Trombone 1
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Trombone 2
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Trombone 3
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Snare Drum
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Bass Drum/Cymbals
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Military Drum
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Violins II
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| Work Title | Hino nacional brasileiro |
|---|---|
| Alternative. Title | Hymno ao 7 de abril, also known as "Hino da abdicação [D. Pedro I]" / A coroação, also known as "Hino à coroação [D. Pedro II]" / Hymno nacional / Hymno nacional brasileiro |
| Composer | Silva, Francisco Manuel da |
| Internal Reference NumberInternal Ref. No. | IFS 1 |
| Key | B-flat major (original/instrumental version) F major (Nepomuceno's vocal adaptation) |
| Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp. | 1830 ca. |
| First Performance. | 1831-04-14 in Rio de Janeiro, Teatro São Pedro de Alcântara |
| First Publication. | 1832 |
| Librettist | Osório Duque-Estrada (1870–1927) [*] |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Composer Time PeriodComp. Period | Romantic |
| Piece Style | Romantic |
| Instrumentation | voice, piano [**/***], version A |
| External Links | Wikipedia article |
| Extra Information | [*] In the beginning of the 20th century, Alberto Nepomuceno (1864–1920), using his political influence, advocated for a reform of the Brazilian anthem. He adapted the melodic line of Silva's original composition (officially recognized as national anthem in 1890, Decreto No.171/90), gave promotion to the inclusion of new lyrics to it and proposed a regulation of its performances. Duque-Estrada's lyrics were written in 1909 and officially adopted in 1922 (Decreto No.15671/22). [**] Official instrumental versions established in 1936 (Decreto No.259/36):
[***] In 1942, Assis Republicano (1897–1960)'s and Antão Fernandes (1864–1949)'s versions for orchestra (version D) and wind band (version E), respectively, were also officially recognized (Decreto No.4545/42). |
First recording: 1917 (Vicente Celestino, [tenor?], Banda do Batalhão dos Fuzileiros Navais, wind band)